Panic and generalized anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic among Bangladeshi people: An online pilot survey early in the outbreak.
Identifieur interne : 000533 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000532; suivant : 000534Panic and generalized anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic among Bangladeshi people: An online pilot survey early in the outbreak.
Auteurs : Md Saiful Islam [Bangladesh] ; Most Zannatul Ferdous [Bangladesh] ; Marc N. Potenza [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of affective disorders [ 1573-2517 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Precisely how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted mental health worldwide is currently poorly understood. The study aimed to assess panic and anxiety among individuals in the general Bangladesh population early in the COVID-19 outbreak.
METHODOLOGY
A cross-sectional online survey was conducted from March 29 to April 06, 2020, involving 1311 community-dwelling individuals aged between 13 and 63 years and residing in Bangladesh. After providing informed consent, participants completed an online survey assessing socio-demographic variables and using the Panic Disorder Severity Scale and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) to assess panic and anxiety symptomatology, respectively. Binary logistic regression analyses were conducted.
RESULTS
Estimates of panic and generalized anxiety were 79.6%, and 37.3%, respectively. Factors statistically predicting panic were being older (more than 30 years), having higher education (above bachelor), being married, and living with a joint family. Factors statistically predicting generalized anxiety were being female, being older (more than 30 years), having higher education (above bachelor), being married, being a non-governmental employee.
LIMITATIONS
As this study employs the cross-sectional and self-reported measures, causal inferences cannot be indicated. Sampling biases may have influenced estimates of panic and generalized anxiety.
CONCLUSION
Sizable proportions of respondents reported panic and generalized anxiety in the setting of COVID-19. The findings suggest the need for additional surveillance of panic and generalized anxiety through longitudinal assessments. Evidence-based intervention programs and supportive services to address panic and generalized anxiety appear important for Bangladeshi individuals during this stage (and likely later stages) of the COVID-19 pandemic.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.049
PubMed: 32697713
PubMed Central: PMC7362838
Affiliations:
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Electronic address: saiful@phiju.edu.bd.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh; Youth Research Association, Savar, Dhaka 1342</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dhaka 1342</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferdous, Most Zannatul" sort="Ferdous, Most Zannatul" uniqKey="Ferdous M" first="Most Zannatul" last="Ferdous">Most Zannatul Ferdous</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh. Electronic address: m.zannatul.ferdous@juniv.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dhaka 1342</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Potenza, Marc N" sort="Potenza, Marc N" uniqKey="Potenza M" first="Marc N" last="Potenza">Marc N. Potenza</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, CT, USA; Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, CT, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: marc.potenza@yale.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, CT, USA; Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, CT, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Yale University, New Haven, CT</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32697713</idno><idno type="pmid">32697713</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.049</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7362838</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000042</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000042</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000042</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000042</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000042</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Panic and generalized anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic among Bangladeshi people: An online pilot survey early in the outbreak.</title><author><name sortKey="Islam, Md Saiful" sort="Islam, Md Saiful" uniqKey="Islam M" first="Md Saiful" last="Islam">Md Saiful Islam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh; Youth Research Association, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh. Electronic address: saiful@phiju.edu.bd.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh; Youth Research Association, Savar, Dhaka 1342</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dhaka 1342</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ferdous, Most Zannatul" sort="Ferdous, Most Zannatul" uniqKey="Ferdous M" first="Most Zannatul" last="Ferdous">Most Zannatul Ferdous</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh. Electronic address: m.zannatul.ferdous@juniv.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Bangladesh</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dhaka 1342</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Potenza, Marc N" sort="Potenza, Marc N" uniqKey="Potenza M" first="Marc N" last="Potenza">Marc N. Potenza</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, CT, USA; Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, CT, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: marc.potenza@yale.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, CT, USA; Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, CT, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Yale University, New Haven, CT</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of affective disorders</title><idno type="eISSN">1573-2517</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Precisely how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted mental health worldwide is currently poorly understood. The study aimed to assess panic and anxiety among individuals in the general Bangladesh population early in the COVID-19 outbreak.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODOLOGY</b></p><p>A cross-sectional online survey was conducted from March 29 to April 06, 2020, involving 1311 community-dwelling individuals aged between 13 and 63 years and residing in Bangladesh. After providing informed consent, participants completed an online survey assessing socio-demographic variables and using the Panic Disorder Severity Scale and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) to assess panic and anxiety symptomatology, respectively. Binary logistic regression analyses were conducted.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Estimates of panic and generalized anxiety were 79.6%, and 37.3%, respectively. Factors statistically predicting panic were being older (more than 30 years), having higher education (above bachelor), being married, and living with a joint family. Factors statistically predicting generalized anxiety were being female, being older (more than 30 years), having higher education (above bachelor), being married, being a non-governmental employee.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>LIMITATIONS</b></p><p>As this study employs the cross-sectional and self-reported measures, causal inferences cannot be indicated. Sampling biases may have influenced estimates of panic and generalized anxiety.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>Sizable proportions of respondents reported panic and generalized anxiety in the setting of COVID-19. The findings suggest the need for additional surveillance of panic and generalized anxiety through longitudinal assessments. Evidence-based intervention programs and supportive services to address panic and generalized anxiety appear important for Bangladeshi individuals during this stage (and likely later stages) of the COVID-19 pandemic.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32697713</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>24</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1573-2517</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>276</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Jul</Month><Day>15</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of affective disorders</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Affect Disord</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Panic and generalized anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic among Bangladeshi people: An online pilot survey early in the outbreak.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>30-37</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0165-0327(20)32446-0</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.049</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Precisely how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted mental health worldwide is currently poorly understood. The study aimed to assess panic and anxiety among individuals in the general Bangladesh population early in the COVID-19 outbreak.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODOLOGY" NlmCategory="METHODS">A cross-sectional online survey was conducted from March 29 to April 06, 2020, involving 1311 community-dwelling individuals aged between 13 and 63 years and residing in Bangladesh. After providing informed consent, participants completed an online survey assessing socio-demographic variables and using the Panic Disorder Severity Scale and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) to assess panic and anxiety symptomatology, respectively. Binary logistic regression analyses were conducted.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Estimates of panic and generalized anxiety were 79.6%, and 37.3%, respectively. Factors statistically predicting panic were being older (more than 30 years), having higher education (above bachelor), being married, and living with a joint family. Factors statistically predicting generalized anxiety were being female, being older (more than 30 years), having higher education (above bachelor), being married, being a non-governmental employee.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="LIMITATIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">As this study employs the cross-sectional and self-reported measures, causal inferences cannot be indicated. Sampling biases may have influenced estimates of panic and generalized anxiety.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Sizable proportions of respondents reported panic and generalized anxiety in the setting of COVID-19. The findings suggest the need for additional surveillance of panic and generalized anxiety through longitudinal assessments. Evidence-based intervention programs and supportive services to address panic and generalized anxiety appear important for Bangladeshi individuals during this stage (and likely later stages) of the COVID-19 pandemic.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier B.V.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Islam</LastName><ForeName>Md Saiful</ForeName><Initials>MS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh; Youth Research Association, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh. Electronic address: saiful@phiju.edu.bd.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ferdous</LastName><ForeName>Most Zannatul</ForeName><Initials>MZ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh. Electronic address: m.zannatul.ferdous@juniv.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Potenza</LastName><ForeName>Marc N</ForeName><Initials>MN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA; Connecticut Mental Health Center, New Haven, CT, USA; Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling, Wethersfield, CT, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: marc.potenza@yale.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>15</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>J Affect Disord</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7906073</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0165-0327</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Anxiety</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Bangladesh</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">General population</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Panic</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>Declaration of Competing interest The authors declare that they have no potential conflict of interest for the publication of this article. Dr. Potenza has consulted for Opiant Therapeutics, Game Day Data, the Addiction Policy Forum, AXA and Idorsia Pharmaceuticals; has received research support from Mohegan Sun Casino and the National Center for Responsible Gaming; has participated in surveys, mailings or telephone consultations related to drug addiction, impulse-control disorders or other health topics; has consulted for and/or advised gambling and legal entities on issues related to impulse-control/addictive disorders; has provided clinical care in a problem gambling services program; has performed grant reviews for research-funding agencies; has edited journals and journal sections; has given academic lectures in grand rounds, CME events and other clinical or scientific venues; and has generated books or book chapters for publishers of mental health texts. The other authors report no disclosures.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>14</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32697713</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0165-0327(20)32446-0</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.049</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7362838</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Arch Intern Med. 2006 May 22;166(10):1092-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16717171</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Clin Psychiatry. 2008 Oct;69(10):1606-16</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19192444</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Br J Psychiatry. 2004 Aug;185:127-33</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15286063</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Lancet Psychiatry. 2020 Apr;7(4):300-302</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32085840</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Mil Med. 2002 Sep;167(9 Suppl):87-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12363154</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Depress Anxiety. 2009;26(10):922-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19006198</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>BMC Psychiatry. 2014 Jul 30;14:216</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25073970</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Lancet Psychiatry. 2020 Mar;7(3):e14</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32035030</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2006 Dec;12(12):1924-32</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17326946</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Int J Biol Sci. 2020 Mar 15;16(10):1745-1752</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32226294</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi. 2000;102(5):481-97</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">10897679</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Am J Psychiatry. 1997 Nov;154(11):1571-5</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9356566</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Psychiatr Res. 2001 Sep-Oct;35(5):293-6</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11591432</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Lancet. 2020 Feb 29;395(10225):689-697</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32014114</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Brain Behav Immun. 2020 Jul;87:11-17</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32240764</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Can J Psychiatry. 2009 May;54(5):302-11</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19497162</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Lancet Psychiatry. 2020 Mar;7(3):228-229</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32032543</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2003 Sep-Oct;25(5):353-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12972227</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>BMJ. 2020 Jan 28;368:m313</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31992552</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Psychiatr Res. 2011 Aug;45(8):1027-35</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21439576</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Bangladesh</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Connecticut</li></region></list><tree><country name="Bangladesh"><noRegion><name sortKey="Islam, Md Saiful" sort="Islam, Md Saiful" uniqKey="Islam M" first="Md Saiful" last="Islam">Md Saiful Islam</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ferdous, Most Zannatul" sort="Ferdous, Most Zannatul" uniqKey="Ferdous M" first="Most Zannatul" last="Ferdous">Most Zannatul Ferdous</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Connecticut"><name sortKey="Potenza, Marc N" sort="Potenza, Marc N" uniqKey="Potenza M" first="Marc N" last="Potenza">Marc N. 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